Lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system. The lymph nodes are found in various places around the body. There are multiple areas of the lymphatic system that can become cancerous. The area of the lymphatic system that is primarily affected will determine to a great extent, both the treatment and survival rate are determined by where in the body the cancerous cells are located and if they will be able to spread to other areas of the body.
The lymphatic system is made up of lymph nodes, lymphocyte cells, bone marrow of the thymus and long bones, the spleen, tonsils and adenoids as well as the lymph.
Other cancers can also start within the lymph nodes such as breast cancer. However breast cancer symptoms are not the same as lymphoma blood cancers.
The most common of blood cancer types is lymphoma. Many people confused lymphoma with leukemia, another type of blood cancer. Although they are both blood cancer diseases, they are not the same. About 56% of all patients affected with blood cancer have lymphoma
Hodgkin's lymphoma is named after Thomas Hodgkin. Mr. Hodgkin discovered this disease in 1832. There are two types of lymphoma named after Thomas Hodgkin. Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Lymphoma starts when the white blood cells, called lymphocytes, progressively multiply as a result of malignant changes within the lymph nodes and other areas in the body. They begin to grow in large numbers, pushing out healthy cells. This is what leads to the formation of tumors in the lymph nodes. Other areas affected can be the spleen and thymus and so forth.
Lymphoma can originate in the blood and bone marrow as well as the lymph nodes or lymphatic tissues, which are present in the stomach or intestines. From the bone marrow it can spread to many other parts of the body. While it is true that leukemia can spread from the bone marrow to the blood and lymph nodes, lymphoma is very different from leukemia. Lymphoma is the sixth most common cancer in men and the fifth most prevalent caner among women in the US.
There are two major types of Leukemia: myelogenous and lymphocytic. There are acute and chronic forms of each of these types. Although a great deal of information can be found both on-line and offline about lymphoma, it is always best to seek out medical care if you have any suspicious symptoms. Sadly, there are many different types of cancers. There are several types that affect the blood. Blood cancers that in the bone marrow are not to be confused with bone cancer.
It is always best for anyone that may suspect they have some type of health issues, regardless of the type, to discuss it with their doctor.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Kimberly_Shannon
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How to Prevent Skin Cancer and the Other Harmful Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation | breast cancer husband
Imagine spending lazy days under the sun, no thoughts on how to prevent skin cancer, swimming in the deep blue-green crystal clear waters, strolling barefoot on powder-like sand and your skin turning golden brown. "Perfect", you might say but I say, "it's far from perfect". What's wrong with such a holiday on the beach? For one thing, the sun emits dangerous ultraviolet radiation and your skin turning golden brown is not safe. The truth hurts but being baked alive results to harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation such as your skin produces free radicals. These free radicals are poisonous molecules that damage your skin's collagen, cells and DNA.
Damage to collagen results to wrinkles and coarseness of your skin's texture. And as you stay longer under the sun without using any protection, your skin's natural defense mechanism weakens and leads to pigmentation. Over time, excessive sun exposure may cause damage to your cells and finally, skin cancer! A fun beach vacation is still possible as long as you know the 7 ways on how to prevent skin cancer and the other dangerous effects of ultraviolet radiation on you.
So how to prevent skin cancer? The single most effective way on how to prevent skin cancer is to completely stay out of the sun. But staying out of the sun is not that simple especially when you live near the equator where the sun is out almost all the time or when you love the outdoors. What to do then? There are 7 practical and effective steps on how to prevent skin cancer and in protecting yourself from the other harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. The 7 skin cancer prevention strategies:
1. Avoid the sun between 10am to 4pm. The UV rays of the sun are very intense and very harmful within this time frame. Try to go outside before 10am and after 4pm.
2. Always apply a good sunblock or sunscreen that provides broad spectrum protection. Broad spectrum means it can protect you from deadly effects of ultraviolet radiation. For daily use (meaning you are inside a building between 10am to 4pm), a sunscreen with an spf of 15 is sufficient. However, for the climate in the philippines, a sunscreen of at least spf30 is required for everyday use. For outdoor activities, you need a sunblock with at least spf50 especially if you are in the beach or in an elevated area where the effects of ultraviolet radiation are more intense.
3. How to prevent skin cancer? Wear protective clothing. Light clothing will not give ample protection from the sun as ultraviolet radiation can penetrate light material. Clothing should be tightly woven.
4. Wear a hat with a wide brim as a wide brim provides better coverage for your face, ears and back of head and neck.
5. Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes. The sun can also damage your eyes causing cataracts to form. The best types of sunglasses are those which offer 100% UV protection, wrap around your eyes from side to side and have polarized lenses. These types of sunglasses may cost more but don't scrimp. Remember, it is your precious eyes they are protecting and so, it's worth the price.
6. Follow the shadow rule. The shadow rules says, "when your shadow is short, go and seek shade". When the sun's intensity is at its peak, your shadow appears shorter. During this time, do seek shade under an awning, a tree or an umbrella. But always remember that this is not a good step on how to prevent skin cancer because you are not fully protected.
7. Finally, drink lots and lots of plain water especially when you are out in the sun for a long time. No colas or other sugary drinks, please. The effects of ultraviolet radiation are not only felt by your skin and your eyes but also by your immune system. Follow the 7 strategies on preventing skin cancer and the other damaging effects of the sun and your beach holiday will be a lot more fun and safer.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Belen_Tanghal
Damage to collagen results to wrinkles and coarseness of your skin's texture. And as you stay longer under the sun without using any protection, your skin's natural defense mechanism weakens and leads to pigmentation. Over time, excessive sun exposure may cause damage to your cells and finally, skin cancer! A fun beach vacation is still possible as long as you know the 7 ways on how to prevent skin cancer and the other dangerous effects of ultraviolet radiation on you.
So how to prevent skin cancer? The single most effective way on how to prevent skin cancer is to completely stay out of the sun. But staying out of the sun is not that simple especially when you live near the equator where the sun is out almost all the time or when you love the outdoors. What to do then? There are 7 practical and effective steps on how to prevent skin cancer and in protecting yourself from the other harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. The 7 skin cancer prevention strategies:
1. Avoid the sun between 10am to 4pm. The UV rays of the sun are very intense and very harmful within this time frame. Try to go outside before 10am and after 4pm.
2. Always apply a good sunblock or sunscreen that provides broad spectrum protection. Broad spectrum means it can protect you from deadly effects of ultraviolet radiation. For daily use (meaning you are inside a building between 10am to 4pm), a sunscreen with an spf of 15 is sufficient. However, for the climate in the philippines, a sunscreen of at least spf30 is required for everyday use. For outdoor activities, you need a sunblock with at least spf50 especially if you are in the beach or in an elevated area where the effects of ultraviolet radiation are more intense.
3. How to prevent skin cancer? Wear protective clothing. Light clothing will not give ample protection from the sun as ultraviolet radiation can penetrate light material. Clothing should be tightly woven.
4. Wear a hat with a wide brim as a wide brim provides better coverage for your face, ears and back of head and neck.
5. Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes. The sun can also damage your eyes causing cataracts to form. The best types of sunglasses are those which offer 100% UV protection, wrap around your eyes from side to side and have polarized lenses. These types of sunglasses may cost more but don't scrimp. Remember, it is your precious eyes they are protecting and so, it's worth the price.
6. Follow the shadow rule. The shadow rules says, "when your shadow is short, go and seek shade". When the sun's intensity is at its peak, your shadow appears shorter. During this time, do seek shade under an awning, a tree or an umbrella. But always remember that this is not a good step on how to prevent skin cancer because you are not fully protected.
7. Finally, drink lots and lots of plain water especially when you are out in the sun for a long time. No colas or other sugary drinks, please. The effects of ultraviolet radiation are not only felt by your skin and your eyes but also by your immune system. Follow the 7 strategies on preventing skin cancer and the other damaging effects of the sun and your beach holiday will be a lot more fun and safer.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Belen_Tanghal
Ewing's Sarcoma, A Common Form of Bone Cancer | breast cancer husband
Ewing’s Sarcoma is one of three different kinds’ cases of bone cancer. It is usually diagnosed in a younger generation with the victims usually between the ages of ten to twenty years old and the most commonly diagnosed are males. There have been cases of children getting Ewing’s Sarcoma from as young as three or four years of age. It rarely is diagnosed or contracted past the age of thirty years old. It is generally diagnosed in Caucasians and not as often in African-Americans or Asians; in fact it is very rare. It is a highly malignant primary tumor in the bone and is generally found in the Upper legs, hip and pelvis of a patient, although it can occur anywhere in the body. This type of cancer is found inside of the soft tissue in the bone.
Pain radiating from the limbs can be one of the first indicators on bone cancer, especially Ewing’s Sarcoma. This pain begins small and dull and escalates quickly to a very intense feeling. Elevated LDH levels as well as weight loss and anemia also accompany the symptoms of Ewing’s Sarcoma. Tender swelling that is localized and has been apparent for several weeks or months is an indicator that you should visit your doctor for further testing. A cat scan or MRI will be able to diagnose your cancer and will be able to further tell whether or not it has spread to other parts of your body, which will decide the proper course of treatment. Generally, a surgery is performed to remove the cancerous tumor. If the tumor is extremely large, amputation may be a necessity in order to keep the cancer from spreading elsewhere. The surgery is then followed by an extensive round or rounds of radiation or chemotherapy.
Ewing’s Sarcoma is the most lethal and the second most common cancerous or malignant tumor found in a young cancer patient. There is a survival rate of 5 years that is 70%-80% if the bone cancer is found early enough and has not metastasized, or spread and has been treated with chemotherapy. If the cancer has metastasized, the long term survival rate plummets to around 10%-20%.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Matt_Murren
Pain radiating from the limbs can be one of the first indicators on bone cancer, especially Ewing’s Sarcoma. This pain begins small and dull and escalates quickly to a very intense feeling. Elevated LDH levels as well as weight loss and anemia also accompany the symptoms of Ewing’s Sarcoma. Tender swelling that is localized and has been apparent for several weeks or months is an indicator that you should visit your doctor for further testing. A cat scan or MRI will be able to diagnose your cancer and will be able to further tell whether or not it has spread to other parts of your body, which will decide the proper course of treatment. Generally, a surgery is performed to remove the cancerous tumor. If the tumor is extremely large, amputation may be a necessity in order to keep the cancer from spreading elsewhere. The surgery is then followed by an extensive round or rounds of radiation or chemotherapy.
Ewing’s Sarcoma is the most lethal and the second most common cancerous or malignant tumor found in a young cancer patient. There is a survival rate of 5 years that is 70%-80% if the bone cancer is found early enough and has not metastasized, or spread and has been treated with chemotherapy. If the cancer has metastasized, the long term survival rate plummets to around 10%-20%.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Matt_Murren
Types of Liver Cancer | breast cancer husband
Liver cancer is a very serious disease that can be fatal within a year of being diagnosed for some patients. This is because the symptoms you will notice with liver cancer won't usually appear until it has become a serious medical condition. There are two major types and they are called hepatocellular and metastatic.
Metastatic liver cancer will start in a different part of the body such as the colon, breast, stomach, lungs and pancreas. It will then spread to the liver.
There is a type of liver cancer that is most commonly found in women and it's called cholangiocarcinoma. Sometimes it's referred to as bile duct cancer because it starts in the cells that line the bile ducts.
Hepatocellular cancer is often called carcinoma or hepatoma and it is cancer that starts in the cells that are found directly in the liver. This type of liver cancer can spread to other organs but it doesn't always do so. Men are more prone to this type and anyone that suffers with cirrhosis is at high risk for this disease. Approximately ninety to ninety-five percent of liver cancer begins from liver cells.
When a person has liver cancer, doctors will classify them in terms of stages that describe the size of the cancerous tumor and how much it has spread.
There are four basic stages of liver cancer and they are listed below:
In the first stage it starts as a tumor less than two centimeters long.
In the third stage the cancer is affecting the blood vessels and there may be more than one tumor.
By the time it reaches the third stage the tumor has normally grown to about five centimeters and it has begun to spread to the blood vessels. In this stage it usually is spreading to the organs that are nearby such as the stomach and bowels. Soon it will begin to spread to the lymph nodes.
By stage four the cancer has started to spread further out in the body.
Once a doctor determines which stage it is in, they will be able to determine the best treatment options.
It's important to know that liver cancer is one of the most serious forms of cancer around partly because it has already spread so much before symptoms occur.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=George_McKenzie
Metastatic liver cancer will start in a different part of the body such as the colon, breast, stomach, lungs and pancreas. It will then spread to the liver.
There is a type of liver cancer that is most commonly found in women and it's called cholangiocarcinoma. Sometimes it's referred to as bile duct cancer because it starts in the cells that line the bile ducts.
Hepatocellular cancer is often called carcinoma or hepatoma and it is cancer that starts in the cells that are found directly in the liver. This type of liver cancer can spread to other organs but it doesn't always do so. Men are more prone to this type and anyone that suffers with cirrhosis is at high risk for this disease. Approximately ninety to ninety-five percent of liver cancer begins from liver cells.
When a person has liver cancer, doctors will classify them in terms of stages that describe the size of the cancerous tumor and how much it has spread.
There are four basic stages of liver cancer and they are listed below:
In the first stage it starts as a tumor less than two centimeters long.
In the third stage the cancer is affecting the blood vessels and there may be more than one tumor.
By the time it reaches the third stage the tumor has normally grown to about five centimeters and it has begun to spread to the blood vessels. In this stage it usually is spreading to the organs that are nearby such as the stomach and bowels. Soon it will begin to spread to the lymph nodes.
By stage four the cancer has started to spread further out in the body.
Once a doctor determines which stage it is in, they will be able to determine the best treatment options.
It's important to know that liver cancer is one of the most serious forms of cancer around partly because it has already spread so much before symptoms occur.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=George_McKenzie
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